Fabric weight: the importance of choosing the right fabric for your project

Categories of fabric weight

Choosing the correct fabric weight is crucial for any design project, particularly when working with flame-retardant materials for public spaces and interior decoration. Understanding fabric weight and how to select the right GSM (grams per square meter) can significantly impact the success of your project. Here’s an essential guide to fabric weights and their implications.

Lightweight fabrics (0-150 GSM)

Lightweight fabrics are breathable and ideal for sheer and multipurpose applications. Despite their lightness, Dabedan’s fabrics in this category comply with fireproof regulations, ensuring both safety and aesthetic appeal.

Within this category, there are various fabric types. We highlight the following examples:

• Sheers: These elegant fabrics, such as for example ARNO (120 GSM) and ETAMIN (75-99 GSM), are perfect for creating soft, light-filtering curtains. They are especially suitable for spaces like hotels and restaurants that aim to achieve an airy and inviting atmosphere. The translucency of these fabrics allows natural light to filter through, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of any room.
• Canvas: Multipurpose fabrics like SABA 2 (130 GSM) are both durable and lightweight, making them versatile for various applications including event decorations and light canvas. Their durability ensures that they can withstand regular use while maintaining their appearance and function.

Medium weight fabrics (150-350 GSM)

Medium-weight fabrics offer a perfect balance between durability and flexibility, making them suitable for a wide range of decorative and practical applications. These fabrics provide enhanced protection while being versatile enough for various projects.

We can highlight the following examples:

• Dimout fabrics: Fabrics such as TAPALUZ CLASSIC (250 GSM) and TAPALUZ TP (340 GSM) offer partial light control, making them excellent for privacy without sacrificing style. They are ideal for environments like hotels, restaurants, and office spaces where managing light and maintaining an appealing look are important.
• Twill fabrics: Fabrics like RONDA 2 (255 GSM) are known for their strength and aesthetic appeal, making them perfect for high-traffic areas such as lobbies and event spaces. Their twill weave provides a combination of durability and style, ensuring that they can handle frequent use while contributing to the overall design of the space.

Heavyweight fabrics (350+ GSM)

Heavyweight fabrics are crafted for maximum durability, light control, and soundproofing. They are ideal for spaces that require both functionality and an upscale appearance, such as theatres, hotels, and auditoriums.

Dabedan presents several types of heavyweight fabrics, including:

• Velvets: Luxurious fabrics like NIZA (500 GSM) and LONDON (500 GSM) are designed to add an elegant touch to interiors while ensuring fire safety. The high GSM of these velvets makes them durable and perfect for spaces that require both opulence and protection. Their dense texture also contributes to excellent sound absorption, enhancing the acoustic qualities of a room.
• Blackout / dimout fabrics: Fabrics such as TAPALUZ XDN (410 GSM) and DARU (500 GSM) provide complete light control and durability. They are well-suited for environments like conference rooms, cinemas, and event spaces where total darkness and fire resistance are necessary. These fabrics are also effective in maintaining temperature control and reducing energy costs.
• Upholstery fabrics: Fabrics like A0007 (450 GSM) and NINA (450 GSM) are designed to be hard-wearing and comfortable, making them ideal for high-use areas. They provide both durability and comfort, ensuring that they withstand frequent use while maintaining their aesthetic appeal in commercial settings.

What is GSM (grams per square metre) in fabric?

GSM stands for grams per square meter, a universal measurement for fabric weight. The higher the GSM, the heavier and more durable the fabric. This measurement is crucial for determining the fabric’s suitability for different applications. Higher GSM fabrics typically offer greater sound absorption, making them ideal for environments where durability and acoustic performance are critical.

How GSM affects the fabric’s feel, durability, and use

The GSM of a fabric significantly impacts its texture, strength, and suitability for various uses. Lightweight fabrics, such as sheers and canvas, provide a soft, airy feel, making them perfect for creating a breezy atmosphere. In contrast, heavier fabrics like velvets and blackout materials offer a denser feel, contributing to insulation, privacy, and luxury while ensuring compliance with fire safety standards.

Factors to consider when choosing a fabric

Choosing the right fabric weight depends on the project type, climate, and specific needs of the space.

Project type (e.g., drapery vs. upholstery)

The purpose of your project will guide your fabric selection. For instance, dim out fabrics are ideal for light control in hospitality environments, while heavyweight velvets are perfect for upscale interiors needing both style and safety. The type of fabric you choose should align with the specific requirements of your project, whether it’s for curtains, upholstery, or event décor.

Climate and seasonal appropriateness

Climate is a key factor when choosing fabric weight. Lightweight fabrics like sheers and canvas work well in warmer climates by creating a light-filled and airy environment. Conversely, heavyweight fabrics are better suited for colder climates or spaces that require total light control and insulation. Understanding the climate of the area will help you select a fabric that meets both aesthetic and practical needs.

Durability and comfort considerations

Durability is essential for high-traffic areas. Fabrics like A0007 and ROMA offer a balance of resilience and comfort, making them ideal for public spaces where frequent use is expected. For areas that see regular wear, such as hotel lobbies or event venues, these fabrics ensure longevity without compromising on visual appeal or comfort.

Choosing the right fabric weight for your project

Selecting the appropriate fabric weight ensures that you meet both aesthetic and functional requirements. Lightweight fabrics offer elegance and breathability, while medium to heavyweight options provide greater durability, protection, and fire resistance. Dabedan’s extensive range of flame-retardant textiles, from luxurious velvets to versatile canvas and sheers, allows you to design spaces that are safe, stylish, and practical.